Elul: A Time of Preparation
Preparing for the High Holidays begins with Rosh Hodesh Elul. We observe the month by blowing the shofar each morning (except for shabbat) to awaken our spirit and begin the process of reflection and repentance. This is the perfect time to fulfill Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel’s exhortation, “The life of a Jew requires focus and direction, and cannot be carried out offhandedly.”
Read MoreTime Capsule
By 91 | Collected Resources | Rosh Hashanah | Yom Kippur
This page explores historical events through the lens of the 91 Torah commentaries that reflect a particular event or time. Starting in the 17th Century, sermons started reflecting not just concerns to the Jewish world, but those of the broader society in which Jews lived.[1] In looking back at the ways in which Jewish thought leaders engaged issues around 9/11, immigration, or COVID-19, consider how we continue to feel the impacts of these events and issues today and how our thinking has shifted.
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High Holiday Rare Materials
By Library of the Jewish Theological Seminary
Selections from Glimmers of Light: Reflections on the Days of Awe for 5785 Pieces from this collection offer insight into historical moments and communal response, showcasing moments of transition, communal engagement, and evolving traditions. These three selections were adapted from the forthcoming bookDiscovering Great Treasurewritten by Rabbi Marcus Mordecai Schwartz, PhD, Ripps Schnitzer Librarian for […]
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Forgiveness
By 91 | Collected Resources | Rosh Hashanah | Yom Kippur
much more complex challenge of seeking forgiveness from those who we have wronged. It means reflecting on our shortcomings and forgiving ourselves and reaching out to those we have hurt. These resources provide guideposts on going through this difficult process.
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High Holiday Webinars
Join 91 in preparing for the High Holiday season with meaningful and enriching sessions led by faculty.
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The Esslingen Mahzor
The Esslingen Mahzor was written and decorated by Kalonymos ben Judah, who lived in Mainz in the thirteenth century; it is his only known work and we know little else about him. In the colophon, ben Judah writes that he completed the mahzor on 28 Tevet 5050 (January 12, 1290), making it the earliest dated […]
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Rosh Hashanah Liturgy
TEXTS Let the New Year and Its Blessings Begin (Rabbi Ayelet Cohen): Exploring the Sephardic piyyut Ahot Ketana and its placement at the beginning of the Rosh Hashana service Lacking Praise (Rabbi Matthew Berkowitz): Why is Hallel absent from the Rosh Hashanah liturgy The Value of Doubt (Rabbi Julia Andelman): Vekhol Ma’aminim, the conflict between […]
Read MoreShabbat Shuvah Torah Reading
By 91 | Collected Resources | Ha'azinu | Shabbat Shuvah | Vayeilekh
The Shabbat between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur is called Shabbat Shuvah, the Shabbat of Return. The Torah portion can vary depending on the timing of the calendar. Ashkenazi Jews readHosea 14:2-10andJoel 2:15-27, whileSephardicJews readHosea 14:2-10andMicah 7:18-20. The first word of Hosea is “Shuvah” (return) and led to the naming of this Shabbat.
Read MoreYom Kippur Torah Reading
By 91 | Collected Resources | Aharei Mot | Yom Kippur
The Yom Kippur Torah portion is taken from Aharei Mot. In the morning service, the reading (Leviticus 16:1-34) describes the priestly duties on Yom Kippur and the ritual of the scapegoat. While the afternoon (18:1-30) describes forbidden relationships and marriages. The Haftarah in the morning is from Isaiah 57:14-58:14 and highlights themes of repentance and fasting. During mincha, the book of Jonah is read.
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Dangerous Ideas: Censorship Through a Jewish Lens
By 91 | Public Event video | Video Lecture
Throughout Jewish history, certain texts and ideas have been deemed too dangerous to circulate—whether by outsiders who banned Jewish writings, or Jewish leaders who suppressed ideas considered heretical or beyond the pale. In this series, 91 scholars will examine efforts to control knowledge from ancient to contemporary times, exploring the ways in which censorship both reflectsand shapes broader ideological struggles.They will discuss the varying motivations for controlling or revising narratives, and consider whether and under what circumstances it might make sense to suppress certain ideas. These discussions will illuminate past struggles and help us understand the battles over censorship and free expression playing out today.
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Whose Law? Christians and Jews Rethink the Pharisees
Throughout the centuries, in Christian writings and homilies, the Pharisees have been called legalistic, money-loving, self-righteous hypocrites. That definition has become a label applied to Jews in general as well as any persons or groups the speaker or writer despised. For Jews, however, the Pharisees are respected teachers of the past who are in some way the predecessors of all forms of modern Judaism.
Who were the Pharisees, really? And why does this question matter today?
Kollot Rabbinic Literature, 2022-23
By Jan Uhrbach
Download Sources Download Sources: Yiftach’s Daughter | Shoftim Download Sources Download Sources
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Senior Sermons: Class of 2023
By 91 | Short Video
Presentations by senior Rabbinical School students in 5783 Alex Hamilton – Noah Israel Gordan – Lekh Lekha Aaron Leven – Hayyei Sarah Gavriella Kornsgold – Toledot Andy Weissfeld – Vayetzei Benjy Forester – Vayishlach Amelia Wolf – Vayeshev Adam Gillman – Va’era Stefanie Gedan – Yitro Grace Gleason – Ki Tissa Rishe Groner – Tazria-Metzora
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Hanukkah Learning
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
Learn with 91 Faculty and Students to enrich your Hanukkah celebrations.
Read MoreLighting the Darkness
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
In the northern hemisphere, we light the eighth Hanukkah candle on one of the darkest night of the year–the new moon closest to the winter solstice. These readings and videos explore the importance of increasing our light in dark times.
Read MoreIn Every Age
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
The story of the military victory of the small band of Maccabee fighters over the Assyrian army is reflected through the prisms of rabbinic learning and contemporary commentary to create a modern understanding of the holiday
Read MoreThe Laws of Hanukkah
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
Celebrating Hanukkah means publicizing the miracle–these 91 sources offer guidance in fulfilling the halakha for this holiday.
Read MoreThe December Dilemma
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
Despite its status as a minor festival, the celebration of Hanukkah is elevated in the United States, partially due to its proximity to Christmas. These resources focus on the seasonal challenges of fitting in and the pressure to compete with the excitement of “the most wonderful time of the year.”
Read MoreMusic of the Season
By 91 | Collected Resources | Hanukkah
Enjoy these ruminations and musical meditations from 91 faculty and students.
Read MoreTorah & Haftarah
By 91 | Hanukkah
First Day of Hanukkah (Numbers 6:22 – 8:4) Haftarah First Shabbat (Zechariah 2:14 – 4:7) Haftarah Second Shabbat (I Kings 7:40 – 50) EXPLORE MORE HANUKKAH CONTENT
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